A sobering bit of history:

I have just added the "B A B" TRENCH CODE No. 4. to my collection. Probably published in May 1917 and issued to a Maj. Hathaway 2nd Bn. this is one of the British trench codes of World War I.

Trench codes were employed during World War I for rapid communications of tactical situations at the front and consisted of 3 letter or 3 digit codes.

Trench codes were obsoleted at a rapid pace due to the relative ease in reconstructing the code or loss or capture. Thus, new versions of the code were regularly pressed into service and old copies destroyed.

I suspect that this little 41 page booklet survived either because it never made it to the front or Major Hathaway only served at the front for a brief time. Pages 12 and 13 relating to Gas and Bombing Attacks are still uncut and the booklet was obviously never opened to these pages.

Here are a few of the codes and their corresponding phrases:

017 Asphyxiating shells
025 Lachrymatory shells
117 Creeping barrage
139 Our artillery is shelling us
185 Minenwerfers
186 Flammenwerfers
237 Gas
367 Tank approaching ...
390 ... will sweep "no man's land" in front of ... subsector between (hours)
730 I have not got the code